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How to Treat an Ankle Sprain

I can provide you with some general guidelines for managing an acute ankle sprain. It's important to note that if you have a severe sprain or if you're unsure about the severity of your injury, you should seek medical attention from a healthcare professional.


Here are some steps you can take to manage an acute ankle sprain:


  1. Rest: As soon as you sustain an ankle sprain, it's important to rest and avoid putting weight on the injured ankle. This will help prevent further damage and promote healing.

  2. Ice: Applying ice to the injured ankle can help reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation. Use a cold pack or ice wrapped in a thin cloth and apply it to the affected area for about 15-20 minutes every 2-3 hours during the first 24-48 hours.

  3. Compression: Wrapping the injured ankle with an elastic bandage can help control swelling and provide support. Make sure not to wrap it too tightly, as it may affect circulation. Loosen or re-wrap the bandage if you experience numbness, tingling, or increased pain.

  4. Elevation: Elevating the injured ankle above the level of your heart can also help reduce swelling. Prop your foot up on a pillow or cushion whenever possible, especially when resting or sleeping.

  5. Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain medications like acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. Follow the recommended dosage and consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional if you have any concerns.

  6. Gentle exercises: Once the pain and swelling start to subside, you can begin performing gentle range-of-motion exercises to help improve flexibility and strength in the ankle. These exercises should be pain-free and gradually increased in intensity over time.

  7. Rehabilitation: Depending on the severity of the sprain, your doctor or a physio may recommend a rehabilitation program to aid in recovery. This may include exercises to strengthen the ankle, balance training, and other therapeutic techniques.


Remember, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized advice for managing your specific ankle sprain. They can assess the severity of the injury and provide appropriate treatment recommendations.

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